Civil Procedure Rules and the Dilapidations Protocol

Overriding objectives of the CPR

Of critical importance is the overriding objective at Part 1 which says that the CPR have the overriding objective ‘of enabling the court to deal with cases justly’.

Dealing with cases justly includes, so far as practicable:

  • ensuring that the parties are on an equal footing;
  • saving expense;
  • dealing with the cases in ways which are proportionate:
    1. to the amount of money involved;
    2. to the importance of the case;
    3. to the complexity of the issues;
    4. to the financial position of each party;
  • ensuring that it is dealt with expeditiously and fairly; and
  • allotting to it an appropriate share of the court’s resources while taking into account the need to allot resources to other cases.

The CPR makes it a requirement that the parties help the court to further that overriding objective.

The court is required to further the overriding objective by actively managing cases. This includes, among other things:

  • encouraging the parties to cooperate with each other in the conduct of the proceedings;
  • identifying the issues at an early stage,
  • encouraging the parties to use an alternative dispute resolution procedure if the court considers it appropriate and facilitating the use of such procedure;
  • helping the parties to settle the whole or part of the case;
  • considering whether the likely benefits of taking a particular step justify the cost of taking it; and
  • giving directions to ensure that the trial of the case proceeds quickly and efficiently.

To assist the court in achieving these objectives, Part 3 CPR describes the court’s case management powers. In effect, the court can do whatever it considers appropriate for the purpose of managing the case and furthering the overriding objective.