Civil Procedure Rules and the Dilapidations Protocol
Overriding objectives of the CPR
Of critical importance is the overriding objective at Part 1 which says that the CPR have the overriding objective ‘of enabling the court to deal with cases justly’.
Dealing with cases justly includes, so far as practicable:
- ensuring that the parties are on an equal footing;
- saving expense;
- dealing with the cases in ways which are proportionate:
- to the amount of money involved;
- to the importance of the case;
- to the complexity of the issues;
- to the financial position of each party;
- ensuring that it is dealt with expeditiously and fairly; and
- allotting to it an appropriate share of the court’s resources while taking into account the need to allot resources to other cases.
The CPR makes it a requirement that the parties help the court to further that overriding objective.
The court is required to further the overriding objective by actively managing cases. This includes, among other things:
- encouraging the parties to cooperate with each other in the conduct of the proceedings;
- identifying the issues at an early stage,
- encouraging the parties to use an alternative dispute resolution procedure if the court considers it appropriate and facilitating the use of such procedure;
- helping the parties to settle the whole or part of the case;
- considering whether the likely benefits of taking a particular step justify the cost of taking it; and
- giving directions to ensure that the trial of the case proceeds quickly and efficiently.
To assist the court in achieving these objectives, Part 3 CPR describes the court’s case management powers. In effect, the court can do whatever it considers appropriate for the purpose of managing the case and furthering the overriding objective.